International Conference on Health, Education and Technology (ICHET)

The Impact Of Formula Milk Consumption On Salivary pH In Pre-School Children: A Cross-Sectional Study

Lina Rismayani, Dilla Nayla Najah — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Early childhood caries (ECC) is a significant global health problem affecting nearly half of pre-schoolers worldwide. Some research suggests that formula consumption patterns, including duration, frequency, timing, and mode of consumption, may affect ECC risk. Previous research found that infants with early childhood caries had an acidic salivary pH, while caries-free infants had a normal salivary pH. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship of formula milk to the salivary pH of preschool children. Research Methods using analytical surveys. The cross-sectional study approach is to look for the relationship between formula milk consumption and salivary pH. The sample in this study was 48 students of SPS TA'AM Mathlaul Anwar Kota Tasikmalaya aged 3 to 6 years. The results of the Spearman Correlation test obtained p of 0.001 (p < 0.05) with the result r -709 means a strong relationship. This study concludes that there is a strong and unidirectional relationship that the more often you consume formula milk, the lower the salivary pH in preschool children

Desaign Of Audio Visual Media “SI MERAH” (Edukasi Manajemen ASI Perah) In An Effort To Increase Exlusive Breast Milk

Bunga Diana Natapani — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background Babies who are not exclusively breastfed are at risk of experiencing infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and nutritional problems, if not handled further will result in stunting. The exclusive breastfeeding coverage of Tasikmalaya City in 2022 is 70.01% and Cibeureum Health Center is 56.07%. Indonesia sets a target of exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months of 80%. Some of the causes of low exclusive breastfeeding coverage are lack of health education, lack of maternal knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding and dairy breastfeeding, the increasingly widespread promotion of formula milk, working mothers, maternal age, and maternal and infant health, so health education media about exclusive breastfeeding and dairy breastfeeding are needed to facilitate exclusive breastfeeding coverage. Purpose Creating audio visual media SI MERAH (Edukasi Manajemen ASI Perah) is an educational media based on animated videos about dairy breastfeeding management. Methods Research using Research and Development (R&D) consists of 9 research steps, namely, potential problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product trials, product revisions, usage trials and product revisions. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. The number of product trial samples was 8 third trimester pregnant women and the trial use of 49 second and third trimester pregnant women. Results Final assessment of material experts 4.86 categories very feasible, media experts 4.96 categories very feasible. The value of small-scale product trials of 3.9 categories is feasible and large scale use trials of 4.74 categories are very feasible. Conclusion SI MERAH audio visual media is in the very decent category.

The Effectiveness Of Health Education Using Pocketbooks And Animation Video In Increasing Adolescents' Knowledge About Thalassemia

Deva Geofahni, Dini Mariani, Asep Riyana — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Thalassemia is a hereditary blood disorder. The main principle for preventing thalassemia is to avoid marriage between individuals who have thalassemia. Adolescence is the stage of life closest to marriage. One way to increase knowledge is through health education, where pocketbooks and animation videos are examples of media that can be using for health education. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of health education using pocketbooks and animation videos in improving knowledge about thalassemia among adolescents. A quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest design and a control group was employed in this study, consisting of 29 respondents in each group. Normality was tested using Skewness Test. Statistical analysis was conducted using paired sample T-test and independent sample T-test. The results of this study showed a significant difference in knowledge levels between the pretest and posttest in both groups, with a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05. The independent sample T-test yielded a p-value of 0.043 < 0.05, indicating a significant difference in effectiveness between the intervention group that received pocketbooks and animation videos and the control group that only received pocketbooks. Health education using pocketbooks and animation videos is effective for improving adolescents' knowledge about thalassemia

Exploration Of Nurses’s Perseptions Of Using The Myheart Telemonitoring Application In Preventing Readmission Of Heart Failure Patient In Tasikmalaya

Ai Cahyati, Dini Mariani, Yudi Triguna — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Congestive Heart Failure tends to experience recurrence due to various factors, one of which is a decrease in the level of heart pumping ability, uncontrolled predisposing factors, patients not complying with the therapy that must be undertaken. There is a need for innovation that can reduce the number of repeat hospitalizations in CHF patients, one of which is telemonitoring. This study aimed to explore nurses’s perceptions of the use of MyHeart telemonitoring in preventing readmission of heart failure patients. The design of this research is a qualitative phenomenological study using Focused Group Discussion (FGD) methods. The results of data analysis showed two major themes in this research, namely the experience of caring for inpatients and perceptions of telemonitoring applications for heart failure patients. Nurses feel this application is important because it will help patients adhere to treatment. Suggestions for further research are a qualitative approach with triangulation with the involvement of patients and families

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Eligible Women Regarding Breast Self-Examination in Sukasari Village, Mandirancan District, Kuningan Regency, 2023

Nina Sri Ayuningsih , Nunung Mulyani, Herni Kurnia — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Background: Nationally, there were 28,910 breast tumors and 2,910 suspected breast cancer with the highest number of examination results being in West Java Province with 6,109 experiencing breast tumors and 763 experiencing breast cancer. This research was conducted to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of Eligible Women (WUS) regarding breast self-examination (BSE) in Sukasari Village, Kuningan Regency District. Purpose of the study: To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitides of Eligible Woman regarding breast self-examination (BSE) in Sukasari Village, Kuningan Regency District in 2023. Methods: The research design used was correlational analytic by taking samples using purposive sampling of as many as 86 respondents from 362 populations. Data collection uses observation sheets and questionnaires. The research was conducted in Sukasari Village, Mandirancan District, Kuningan Regency. Non-parametric statistical test with Chi- Square test. Results: Based on the research results, data showed that 45 people (52.3%) of respondents had good knowledge with a positive attitude and 41 people (47.7%) had good knowledge but had a negative attitude with a ρ-value of 0.003 (< 0.05). Conclusions: The relationship between knowledge and attitudes of Eligible Women regarding breast self-examination in Sukasari Village, Mandirancan District, Kuningan Regency in 2023

Chicken Feet Flour (Gallus domesticus) Cookies for Osteoporosis Prevention

Rahma Ayu Ramadhania, Adi Magna Patriadi Nuhriawangsa, Lilik Wijayanti — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Osteoporosis is the second most common public health problem after heart disease. Osteoporosis can occur in both women and men, but women four times more suffer from osteoporosis than men, besides that the incidence of early osteoporosis in women is also twice higher than men, this is related to the progressive decression function of the estrogen and lose bone density more quickly. For this reason, bone density invest need to be made. The peak time for bone development starts from the age of 18 years in women and 20 years in men. Low calcium intake in the long term causes a decrease in bone density which is a risk factor for osteoporosis. Consuming chicken feet flour (Gallus domesticus) cookies in 3 portions per serving per day as an alternative source of calcium can be a solution to prevent osteoporosis due to low calcium intake.

Effect Of Audiovisual Media In Health Education On Knowledge And Skills Adolescent Girls About BSE Examination At SMAN 10 Tasikmalaya

Dela Aulia, Wiwin Purnamasari, Dita Mardiani — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

(1) Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death and the type of cancer that occurs more in women is breast cancer. One of the most effective ways to prevent breast cancer is to perform breast self-examination (BSE) in adolescence. (2) Objective: This study is to determine the effect of using audiovisual media in health education on the knowledge and skills of adolescent girls about breast self-examination (BSE) at SMAN 10 Tasikmalaya. (3) Methods: This type of research is quasi experimental with one group pretest-postest design. Sampling using proportional stratified random sampling technique with a total of 85 respondents, conducted in September 2023. Data analysis used Wilcoxon test and data collection using knowledge questionnaire and BSE skill observation sheet. (4) Results: The results of this study showed that the average knowledge score of adolescent girls at pretest 67.24 and at posttest increased to 85.24, while the average skill score at pretest 39.07 and at posttest increased to 64.64. Wilcoxon statistical test found that there is an effect of health education using audiovisual media on the level of knowledge and skills of adolescent girls about Breast Self Examination (BSE) with a p-value = 0.000 or p <0.05. (5) Conclusion: This study found that there is an effect of health education using audiovisual media on the knowledge and skills of adolescent girls about Breast Self Examination (BSE) at SMAN 10 Tasikmalaya.

Significant Relationship between Knowledge and Hydration Status among Student of Islamic Boarding School Student: Is there dehydration

Rofiidah Nur Aliifah, Dewi Aryanti , Emma Kamelia — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

Pesantren plays an important role in education in Indonesia. The aim of this study is to explore the relationship between the level of knowledge about hydration and the phenomenon of hydration status among students in pesantren in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional survey research design with 62 samples of respondents selected through purposive sampling techniques. Respondents were young female students aged 13-18 years. Respondents who were fasting, menstruating, and in a feverish or sick condition were excluded. To determine hydration status, the authors observed midstream urine sample analysis using a urine reagent dipstick that would confirm the urine color indicator to determine hydration status. Age, education level, hydration knowledge, activity level, and hydration fulfillment behavior were obtained through questionnaires. Body mass index is obtained by measuring body weight using body scales and height using calibrated height measuring devices. Analysis to determine the relationship between hydration status and hydration knowledge level was tested using the Chi-Square test. The result of this study is the respondents in this study had a sufficient level of knowledge about meeting fluid needs 40 people (64.5%) with a mild hydration; had a sufficient level of knowledge about meeting fluid needs 40 people (64.5%); there is a significant relationship between knowledge of fulfilling fluid needs with hydration status. It concluded that knowledge related to the fulfillment of adequate hydration is closely related to the hydration status of students. Continuous increase in the intensity of information about efforts to maintain adequate hydration status is needed to increase understanding and a positive attitude in fulfilling adequate body fluids.

The Effect Of Health Education Video Media On Pregnant Women's Prevention Knowledg Stunting In The Work Area Of Regional Public Service Agency Public Service Agency (BLUD) Puskesmas Selajambe Kuningan Regency In 2023

Rokaesih, Nunung Mulyani , Herni Kurnia — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

(1) Background: Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by many factors, especially malnutrition during pregnancy. Kuningan Regency, from the results of the Toddler Weighing Month (BPB) from 2020 to 2022, the prevalence of stunting from 2020 was 7.38 percent, and dropped to 5.35 percent in August 2021. Meanwhile, the BPB results in August 2022, rose again to 6.6 percent, or found 4,798 stunted toddlers out of a total of 72,169 toddlers measured. The BPB results of the Selajambe Health Center in 2021 were 5.1 percent, rising again in 2022 to 6.9 percent. Education for mothers has a significant effect on increasing mothers' knowledge about stunting prevention. (2) Purpose of the Study: To analyze the effect of health education video media on pregnant women's knowledge about stunting prevention in the working area of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Puskesmas Selajambe Kuningan Regency in 2023. (3) Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with the One Group Pretest Posttest model. The sampling technique was total sampling with a total of 48 pregnant women. (4) Results: The knowledge of pregnant women before being given education was found to be mostly good knowledge, namely 39 respondents (81.3%). After being given education through videos from 48 respondents studied, most of the knowledge was good, namely 42 respondents (87.5%). (5) Conclusion: There is an effect of health education video media on the knowledge of pregnant women about stunting prevention in the Working Area of the Regional Public Service Agency (BLUD) Puskesmas Selajambe Kuningan Regency in 2023 (P-value 0.000).

Nutritional Content And Organoleptic Properties Of Crackers Ambon Banana Peel In Hypertension Patients

Marianawati Saragih , Dewi Aryanti, Edri Indah Yuliza Nur — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The final process of processing bananas produces large volumes of banana peel waste, but this is not balanced with proper utilization of banana peel waste . Banana peels contain quite high levels of nutrients, especially vitamins and minerals such as water, fiber, carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus , iron , vitamin B and vitamin C. In addition, the content The high nutrition in banana peels can also be beneficial for sufferers of degenerative diseases . The aim of this research is to analyze the nutritional content of Ambon banana skin crackers , namely levels of protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, potassium, sodium, iron, phosphorus, calcium, vitamin C and vitamin D. and analyzing the organoleptic tests of Ambon banana peel crackers , namely taste, aroma, texture and color . This research method is experimental research with a completely randomized design , namely making crackers from Ambon banana peels with the addition of mocaf flour . The results of the research are the nutritional content analysis of fried Ambon banana peel products, namely total energy 535.57 kcal , energy from fat 293 kcal , ash content 1.245, water content 5.58%, carbohydrates 59.47%, fat 32.57% , protein 1.14%, fiber 6.44%, the mineral nutrients with the highest content are phosphorus 363.90 mg , potassium 324.63 mg , sodium 140.54 mg , calcium 74.06 mg , iron 1.57 mg . For vitamin D3, it is 3.12 mcg and in the oven/baked, there is a total energy of 377.21 kcal , the highest macronutrients are carbohydrates at 89.92 grams , then protein at 1.48 grams and fat at 1.29 grams . For mineral nutrients, the highest content is phosphorus at 528.39 mg , followed by potassium at 455.27 mg , sodium 180.04 mg , calcium 89.05mg, iron 2.01mg. Meanwhile, fiber is 8.07% and vitamin C is 0.46 mcg and vitamin D is 0.68 mcg . Conclusion: with the addition of mocaf flour, the mineral nutritional content (potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sodium) is higher in the oven process when compared to the fried one, but from the results of the assessment of the level of preference the fried process is more preferred than the baked one.

Effectiveness of warm water foot bath therapy on body temperature in school-age children with typhoid fever

Allya Syahrani, Novi Enis Rosuliana, Dini Mariani, Dewi Aryanti — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

One of the pediatric health problems in Indonesia is typhoid fever. Typhoid fever cases in Indonesia continue to increase every year. Data from one of the health problems experienced by children in Indonesia is typhoid fever. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) the incidence of typhoid fever is 128,000 to 161,000 deaths each year. Typhoid fever or often called typhus disease is an infectious disease caused by food or drink contaminated with Salmonella typhi bacteria. This studied provide an overview of nursing care in school-age children with typhoid fever who are carried out warm water foot soak therapy to overcome hyperthermia. This research method is qualitative with a case study approach where the author performs warm water footbath therapy, and observes changes in body temperature. The results of the research were changes in body temperature with warm water foot soak therapy measured by observation sheets. The results of nursing care for 5 consecutive days with a duration of 15 minutes in 1 administration, there was a decrease in body temperature with an average decrease of 0.5 ℃. Conclusion: In this research, warm water foot bath therapy can work effectively on changes in body temperature for school-age children with typhoid fever

Effectiveness of Postpartum Gymnastics on The Decrease of Uterine Fundus Height in Post-Sectio Caesarea Patients

Annisa Aulia Nurmahmud, Dewi Aryanti, Sofia Februanti — Sat, 20 Apr 2024 00:00:00 +0700

The SC delivery rate in Indonesia is rapidly increasing, from 12.1% in 2013 to 17.6% in 2018. This triggers an increased risk of uterine subinvolution, a dangerous condition that caused maternal mortality in West Java to reach 2.82% in 2021. One way to prevent uterine subinvolution is by doing puerperal exercises. This study aims to provide an overview of nursing care for postoperative SC mothers with the application of postpartum exercises to prevent uterine subinvolution. The data collection technique used in this scientific paper is qualitative, with a case study approach on two nursing care documentation of postoperative SC mothers, where the author performs puerperal gymnastics and observes uterine involution. Changes in fundus uteri height with the application of puerperal gymnastics were measured using an observation sheet. The results of nursing care for three consecutive days with a duration of 15-30 minutes in 1 administration showed a decrease in the height of the fundus uteri with an average decrease of 1.8 cm. In this study, postpartum gymnastics can work effectively to help reduce the height of the fundus uteri.